See chiffre on Wiktionary
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}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "şifre",
"word": "شیفره"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "szyfr"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "šifr",
"word": "шифр"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ши̏фра"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ци̏фра"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "šȉfra"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "cȉfra"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":uder",
"3": "la-med:cīfra"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"zero\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"sl.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Semantic loan from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"शू॒न्य\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"semantic loan\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"ص ف ر\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"صِفْر\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"cīfra\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"chiffre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"chiffre\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "cifra",
"4": "",
"5": "zero"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin cifra (“zero”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "xaa",
"3": "صفر",
"4": "صِفر",
"5": "empty",
"tr": "ṣifr"
},
"expansion": "Andalusian Arabic صِفر (ṣifr, “empty”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "zéro"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of zéro",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin cifra (“zero”), from Andalusian Arabic صِفر (ṣifr, “empty”). Doublet of zéro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chiffres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chiffre m (plural chiffres)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "nombre"
},
{
"word": "numéro"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a digit i.e. 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9"
],
"links": [
[
"digit",
"digit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French colloquialisms",
"French dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a number"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial or dated) a number"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dated",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"figure (number)"
],
"links": [
[
"figure",
"figure"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cipher (method of transforming a text to conceal meaning)"
],
"links": [
[
"cipher",
"cipher"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cipher (code)"
],
"links": [
[
"cipher",
"cipher"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"figure"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) figure"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"monogram"
],
"links": [
[
"monogram",
"monogram"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃifʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-chiffre.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Fr-chiffre.ogg/Fr-chiffre.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Fr-chiffre.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-chiffre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-chiffre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-chiffre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-chiffre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-chiffre.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"Valais"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-chiffre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-chiffre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-chiffre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-chiffre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-chiffre.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Paris"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-chiffre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chiffre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chiffre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chiffre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chiffre.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Toulouse"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-chiffre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chiffre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chiffre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chiffre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chiffre.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-chiffre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-chiffre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-chiffre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-chiffre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-chiffre.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
}
],
"word": "chiffre"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "šifra"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cifra"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Chiffre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "şifre"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "şifre",
"word": "شیفره"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "szyfr"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "šifr",
"word": "шифр"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chiffre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cipher"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cypher"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cifre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cipher"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cypher"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cyffre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cipher"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cypher"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "siphre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cipher"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cypher"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sypher"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cipher"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cypher"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "syphyr"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chiffre oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "chiffres",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chiffres",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiffre",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chiffre oblique singular, m (oblique plural chiffres, nominative singular chiffres, nominative plural chiffre)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"number; digit"
],
"links": [
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"digit",
"digit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "chiffre"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chiffre meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'chiffre oblique singular or', originally 'chiffre oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"chiffre"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chiffre",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'chiffre oblique singular or', originally 'chiffre oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"chiffre"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chiffre",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'chiffre oblique singular or' in 'chiffre oblique singular, m (oblique plural chiffres, nominative singular chiffres, nominative plural chiffre)'",
"path": [
"chiffre"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chiffre",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.